Experts, bird flu in the United States again emphasize the need for vaccination of infections, says | Bird flu
According to the documents obtained by Guardian, Point Points in the United States have been infected with bird flu since 2022 and cost hundreds of millions of dollars in federal payments.
Experts emphasize the need for more aggressive prevention, including repeating outbreaks, overcoming poultry and changes in the farming of poultry.
According to the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) population and re -infection records, at least 56 poultry operations, including chicken and Türkiye farms in the USA, have been infected with bird flu twice.
There was three rounds of infection in another 17 poultry farm. More than half of these farms – more than 11 are located in South Dakota. Others are located in Minnesota, Colorado and North Dakota. The US government is more than $ 75 million for these farms.
According to the documents, six farms experienced four epidemics of H5N1. All these farms are located in South Dakota and received an estimated $ 23 million payments.
USDA spokesman The Guardian told the Guardian that the 67 commercial poultry operation was infected at least once again, and that 18 farms are infected for three or more times.
Re -cut farms received more than $ 365 million in federal payments, USDA announced Before the farms explain a plan that requires a biosyal control, it receives more compensation payment.
USDA paid more than that 1.1 billion dollars Culling and more than 1,200 poultry manufacturers to change their herds.
Average US egg prices broke a record of 5.90 dollars in February. in accordance with Consumer price data.
USDA says that egg prices can rise. 41 % This year. At the same time, egg manufacturers recorded record profits.
Trump administration is a new recently plan 70 To fight this existing epidemic that illinsates Americans and killed a person in Louisiana.
The 1 billion dollar plan focuses on increasing bioguers, including reducing unpaid biogugrative inspections and regulations. It also invests 100 million dollars in potential treatments and vaccines and increases payments for farms with herds of Cull infected herds.
In the farming of poultry, biosyalty often involves disinfecting equipment, tools and facilities and restricting the number of people who can access chicken homes and test animals.
However, more changes in how birds are grown, he says that more changes can make out of the outbreaks.
Large, intensively packaged facilities make it difficult to include outbreaks, but Smaller Operations It can reduce the risks of epidemics.
New York University Environmental Studies Assistant Associate Professor Matthew Hayek, workers’ sharing in poultry operations, said the virus spreads.
The workers said, “When an operation is infected, when an operation is infected, not only one of its stables, but usually two or more,” he said.
Bioga Biogulosity measures seem to be not enough to prevent the spread of this virus, ”he said.
“We need to instill our herds of poultry to minimize production losses and prevent potential pandema, Abd Abdelaziz said.
It is now important to take aggressive action to make the virus transmitable among people.
“If it passes from people to people, it will be more disaster than the coronavirus,” he said.
Egg -laying chickens live longer than birds grown for meat known as chicks. While the broiler live for about eight weeks, chickens can lay eggs for three or four years. When it is removed, new birds may take five or six months to start laying eggs.
This means that vaccination of chickens can prevent some egg shortages and high prices from being seen in the USA.
Hayek, “In the case of this present and future bird flu, as long as we eat eggs, vaccines should be part of this answer,” he said.
Egg prices are increasing because “and because companies see more than occasional interruptions, they realize the higher consumer’s request for payment”. “We don’t just have to increase the supply to decrease prices, but the supply must be more reliable.”
Abdelaziz, the basic difficulty for vaccination is not the cost of vaccines, he said. Vaccined birds need to be tested to ensure that they are not asymptomatic infected, and there are restrictions to export meat and eggs from vaccinated chickens.
But today, with technology – we can overcome it, Abd Abdelaziz said. This includes tests that distinguish between antibodies from vaccination.
Allie Granger, a policy consultant of the Animal Welfare Institute, can also encourage manufacturers to use more humane and faster depopulation methods.
Granger said, uz We continue to repay producers over and over again for infections, ”Granger said. “The most terrible” method, “about half of the ventilation closure plus heat”.
The United States said that manufacturers of settled poultry can help to move into new forms of agriculture such as growing beans or fungi.
“Incentives are going wrong, Hay Hayek said. The only option to get payment for the herds they have lost is to fill this herd again ”. This means, “Farms continue to return to the well” to compensate for their losses.
