Bonobos can combine words in the ways that have previously thought of human beings | Animal behavior
During the mating rituals, Bonobos uses a call combination to promote peace with their wives.
Discovery is part of a study that shows that our close evolution cousins can bring together vocalization to produce expressions that have meanings beyond the sum of their parts – often considered human language.
Dr. Méissa Berthet, the first author of the study from Zurich University, said, “Human language is not as unique as we think,” he said.
Writing in Science magazineBerthet and his colleagues, in human language, said that in the human language, expressions that have a meaning that is often the sum of the parts of the words or the statements associated with founding words, but have a different meaning.
“’Blonde dancer’ – a person with both a blonde and a dancer, you should only add meanings. But ‘Bad Dancer’ is not bad and dancer, Bert Berthet said. “Very bad, here really change the dancer’s meaning.”
Previously thought that animals, such as birds and chimpanzees, could only produce the old combination type, but scientists found Bonobos could create both.
Team recorded 700 The voice of 30 adult bonobodes in the Congo Democratic Republic controls the context of each of them against 300 possible situations or explanations list.
The results reveal that bonobos have seven different types of search used in 19 different combinations. 15 of them require more analysis, but four follow the rules of human sentences.
The fell, which is thought to mean “let’s do it”, is thought to mean “examine what I am doing ,, and it was combined to make“ Yelp-Grunt ,, which means ım Let’s do what I do ”. The team said that the combination reflects the sum of parts of the combination and was used by Bonobos to encourage others to build their nests.
The other three combination was associated with seemingly associated with founding calls, but there was a different meaning.
For example, the team found a surveillance, which means “I want… ,, a whistle meant ım Let’s stay together-. This combination was used to correct tense social situations such as mating or heroic images. The team speculated that the meaning was ım Let’s find peace ”.
The team, Bonobos findings, along with previous studies in chimpanzees, all three species show the ability to combine words or voices to create phrases, because the effects of language on the evolution of the language, he said.
Another author of the research. “Cognitive building blocks that facilitate this capacity are at least 7 m.” “And I think it’s a really great finding.”
