Why do you need cataract surgery and what can you expect?

A cataract (cloudy eye lens) prevents light from reaching the retina, which helps the brain to be seen. Cataracts develop over time and gradually affect blurred, hazy vision and daily activities.

If left untreated, cataracts can eventually lead to blindness. Surgery is the only effective way to solve cataracts and correct vision problems. Cataract surgery is one of the most common surgical eye procedures.

One ophthalmologist (A doctor who diagnoses and treats eye disorders) will perform cataract surgery to correct your opinion when they find it medically necessary.

If you are experiencing a decreased or blurred vision due to cataract, your ophthalmologist usually recommends cataract surgery. However, having cataract does not mean that you need surgery immediately. If you and your ophthalmologist are watching your vision, waiting does not affect your eyes too much or makes surgery more difficult.

If you are alive, you may need cataract surgery:

• Colorful halos around the lights
• Sensitivity to strong lights (photophobia) such as sunlight or automobile headlights
• Double vision
• Difficulty in reading fine pressure
• Frequent changes in your eye recipe

Cataract surgery is usually beneficial, improves your vision and quality of life. In addition, especially for elderly adults, it can reduce your need to wear glasses or contact lenses to read, drive and work and reduce potential injuries from falling.

There are four different cataract surgery: FAKOEMÜLSIFICATIONintracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE), extractapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) and laser -assisted surgery. Facoemulsification is the most common in the United States.

FAKOEMÜLSIFICATION

During fakoemulsification, the obtalmologist makes a small cut on your cornea (the open part covering Iris and your student). They use a faco probe (a small tool) to smash the cloudy lens and to absorb fracture pieces before placing an artificial intertwined lens (IOL).

Cutting during surgery usually heals itself and does not require sewing.

Intracapsular cataract extraction (Icce)

This procedure involves removing the outer layer that covers the entire natural lens and lens capsule of the eye.

After Icce, you may need to wear special glasses called Afakik Glasses. These help to correct your vision after your natural lenses have been removed. Afacic glasses become less widespread because the lenses are a thick and heavy and special contact lenses.

It usually has the chance to complicate and is performed only in partially dislocated lenses.

Extractapsular cataract extraction (ECCE)

This The procedure involves creating a major opening on your cornea to remove the entire cloudy lens. The capsule is left intact and provides a base for an IOL. The opening is then sewn closed. Complications from ECCE are higher than foresyification.

Laser -supported surgery

This surgery uses a camera or ultrasound to determine the exact location and size of the cloudy lens. The information is sent to a computer programming laser. The laser cuts the lens capsule and cuts your cornea. Like Fooemulsification, it breaks a probe lens and absorbs parts, then the GIS is placed.

Lasers increase accuracy and sometimes provide more corrections than traditional surgery.

There are many IOL types available. Your ophthalmog will recommend the best for you according to your visual needs, budget and other eye problems you have.

Different IOL types include:

• Monophocal lenses: These lenses give you a clear view in particular. These lenses require bifocal or reading glasses for close activities. You can also choose the surgery that does not affect your close vision but requires you to wear glasses for distance.
• Multifocal IOL: These lenses have various focal points for your vision such as bifocal or trifocal glasses. They can help both close and distant vision, and also develop intermediate vision (the ability to see objects at a distance of 20-40 inches).
• Compliant lenses: They help to correct the vision at all distances. They usually use the natural movement of the eye to change the focus.
• Torik lenses: These lenses can also help astigmatism (a condition that affects the curve of the cornea or lens). They may reduce or eliminate the pre -existing cornea astigmatism and eliminate the need to use glasses or contact lenses after surgery for remote visibility.
• Lens with light (Lal): This new monophocal IOL can be customized after surgery. Your optalmog can set this lens for visual errors after your eyes have healed, so you don’t need glasses for distance view. You can also make it set as monovisi, so you can correct close and distant views without glasses.

Your insurance may not be able to cover all kinds of IOL. Insurance companies generally include the cost of the most common IOL, monophocal lenses. Other types are generally considered premium and are more expensive. You will probably have to pay from mobile for lenses other than monophocals.

Before cataract surgery, your ophthalmologist will thoroughly control your eyes to exclude other conditions that may cause vision problems. They will then test tests to measure the size and shape of your eye to help determine the type of eye.

You should take the following steps before your cataract surgery:

• Use eyes prescribed by your ophthalmologist to prevent eye infections
• Information about your ophthalmologist about the medications you are currently buying
• Talk to your ophthalmologist to verify if you need to stop eating or drinking before surgery
• Clean your eyelashes and eyelids the night before and on the morning of the surgery to prevent infections

Consider bringing a family member or friends with you on the day of surgery; You will not see clearly after the procedure and then you will need help in driving.

During cataract surgery, your ophthalmologist removes the cloudy lens in your eyes and replaces it with an artificial gi. They can use drops of numbness in advance or give you medicine to keep you calm during surgery.

Your ophthalmologist during surgery:

• Open an opening on your cornea
• Break the cloudy lens and sucking
• Place an IOL to restore the vision

The opening usually heals itself and does not require stitches. The surgery takes about 30 minutes and is normally painless.

Depending on your IOL, postoperative glasses may or may not be necessary. The surgery is typically planned at one time at a time (if both have cataracts), the other is planned after a few weeks.

You may need to rest in an recovery area for a while after surgery. The next day you will follow your ophthalmologist; You may need to wear a patch on your eyes until then.

You may have an optalmologist:

• Prescription Eye drops to prevent infection and promote healing
• Advy you to install special eye clothes or sunglasses
• Recommend to wash hands before putting in the eyes and touching your eyes
• Recommend to avoid intensive activity for several weeks

After surgery, your eyes may be a bit itchy and sensitive to light, but this usually becomes better in 1-2 days. To ensure that your eyes are healed correctly, the healing of the ophthalmologist usually takes 2-4 weeks. After completely healed, you may need new glasses or contact lenses to correct your vision that has nothing to do with cataracts.

After surgery, drugs, redness or light, small points or lines, pain that is not eliminated, seriously impaired vision, if you experience pain, immediately contact your ophthalmologist.

Cataract surgery is usually safe, but sometimes it can lead to several complications. These include:

• Swelling
• Bleeding
• Vision loss
• Abnormal changes in eye pressure
• Infection

Two of the 5 people with cataract surgery are at the risk of developing secondary cataract. This causes cloudy patches in the capsule behind your IOL lens and leads to blurred vision.

Secondary cataract treatment is fast and painless. Your ophthalmog yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) A clarity in the laser cloudy capsule allows the light to pass and clean your vision again. After this procedure, your vision must return to normal within a few days.

Cataract surgery removes cataracts and replaces with artificial lenses. Facoemulsification are the most common types of different types.

Talk to your ophthalmologist before cataract surgery to determine which type is best suitable. They can help you prepare and discuss what to expect during and after surgery.