Measles were eliminated from Australia. Experts warn us and Asian outbreaks can bring back this ‘heat -looking missile’ | Vaccines and vaccination
Experts are worried that if Australia is brought to the country in the midst of outbreaks in the US and Southeast Asia, it may be a “efficient floor için to keep measles.
More than 300 cases have been reported in the USA. Two people, including one child, died in Western Texas, the central base of the US Disease Control and Prevention and Prevention Center (CDC), which was expected to ılama rapid expansion ”.
When five measles in Victoria were confirmed on March 14, the state’s chief medical officer Vietnam, Thailand, India, Africa, Europe and England, the Middle East and the United States warned that global case numbers have increased.
Should Australians worry about global outbreaks?
In 2014, the World Health Organization declared measles eliminated from Australia. However, infectious disease epidemiologist Anita Heywood regularly emerges small outbreaks because Australians travel too much.
“An independent traveler contains measles in another country and infectious to Australia [they] It can transfer to other non -immune people, which results in an epidemic, Heywood is a public health expert at New South Galler University Population Health School
Measles secretions in the United States and Vietnam are an important concern, because according to Dr Tim Jones, President of the Royal General College, the special interests group for children and young people Dr. Tim Jones, Australia’s 95% vaccine rate is recommended. Jones says that Australia is not “herd immunity – – that is, when enough people are immune to a disease, the infection cannot spread from one person to another.
Currently, 92.21% of the two -year -olds in Australia have been vaccinated for measles that require two doses of combined measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine in 12 and 18 months, according to the spokesman of the Health and Elderly Care Department.
Murdoch Children’s Research Institute (MCRI) Vaccine Specialist Prof Margie Danchin says that he is particularly concerned that he is an efficient floor with deep pockets in vaccination ”.
Danchin says the Richmond Valley (75%) in North NSW (75%) and Queensland is lower in regions, including Noosa Hinterland (70%). He says there are also vaccination pockets in Melbourne and Sydney in the city.
Who is vulnerable to a epidemic?
Two doses of the measles vaccine in childhood are about 99% effective in stopping someone from taking measles, infectious diseases, Doctor Sanjaya says Senanayake.
“This is usually considered as a lifelong protection, so strengthenings are not recommended, Sen working at the Australian National University Faculty of Medicine.
However, Danchin says that after 1992, Australia began to give children two dose of vaccination, and therefore includes not only those who are at the risk of the most risky population in Australia, but also adults with only one dose.
Risk groups are immuno-known individuals who cannot receive live vaccines, including children and cancer who have not yet received vaccination under one year of age.
Jones is an age that cannot be overcome, but refers to measles under the age of an age that has the risk of exposure to serious complications, including pneumonia and encephalitis. Authorized, neither six -year -old child nor adults consisting of suspicious measles in Texas last month could not be overcome.
How many cases have been in Australia lately?
When the Australian borders were closed, there was no case in 2021 during the COVİD-19 pandemi, but since then, cases rose, Danchin says that there were 57 cases in 2024 and 28 cases in the first three months of 2025.
The new Southern Wales had cases in 2024 compared to six cases in 2023. In the first three months of 2025, there were already 13 cases.
Likewise in VictoriaIn 2025, there were 13 cases so far and only four cases in 2024 and 1623.
However, the Ministry of Health, however, said that the figures about the measles (28) have been compared with the numbers for the same period in 2024, and that it was higher than the four cases recorded in 2023 and lower than the same period before Pandemik. 2019.
How contagious is the measles virus?
Danchin said, “The measles virus is the most contagious virus we know-it is like a missile-seeking missile.
“If they are in close contact with a person who is infected with measles up to nine from 10 sensitive people who have not been inadequate or without insufficient imitations or without insufficient imitation or immunity, they will have this disease.
“Another factor that makes it difficult to include this disease is that people are most contagious before the most prominent measles symptoms such as rash and gums and stains on conjunctivitis.”
What can people at risk do?
People can control vaccine records in the Australian vaccination registry, or ask what vaccination they receive to their GPs or parents, Senanayake.
The MMR vaccine is free for all Australians of all ages – and everyone can capture the abducted doses in GPs and in some states, council vaccination clinics.
Danchin travels to any place with outbreaks for six to 11 -month -old babies, he says they can take an early dose of MMR, but still need normal vaccines in 12 and 18 months. In Victoria and NSW, these extra early doses are free.
If Danchin, immuno-employed individuals are exposed to virus, they can access the pre-formed immunoglobulin antibodies in an injection within six days after exposure. Governments, Saturday mornings and hours later by offering more clinic and to offer more collective billing clinic to offer some people can reduce obstacles that stop vaccination, he says.
