Measles are spreading to the United States – Here are what you need to know

The US is currently faced with the most violent measles revived over the years. Ohio on March 26, measles epidemic This year, Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico and Kansas joining.

How many measles are there in the USA?

USA as of March 27 Disease Control and Prevention Centers (CDC) confirmed 483 measles cases in the US this year. This is the highest number of infections since 2019, when more than 1200 approved cases. The CDC is aware of more potential measles cases, but it is waiting for approval before it includes them in the number of cases.

Which situations are affected by measles?

So far 19 states confirmed at least one measles this year: Alaska, California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont and Vermont and Washington. Fourteen of these states reported only insulated incidence, ie the infection has not spread to more than one person.

However, five states have declared a epidemic of measles, defined as at least three -related measles. As of March 28, the approved measles cases total 400 In Texas and 44 New Mexico. There Seven cases in Oklahoma As of March 25. Kansas And Ohio As of March 26, respectively confirmed the 23 and 10 measles cases.

Is it hospitalized or died?

CDC, this year so far 70 people have been taken to the hospital for measles reported. An unaccredual child died of virus in Texas on February 26 – the country’s first recorded measles death in ten years. New Mexico is under a second death investigation into measles.

When did the epidemic begin?

Texas was the first state to declare the measles epidemic. Texas Ministry of State Health Services, January 23rd After defining measles in two worn adults living in Houston and recently traveling abroad. A week later, the state is an additional Two cases On the other side of the state in Gaines County, unbelievers. It is not clear whether these two events are related.

Since then, the measles rapidly spread to Gaines County in Western Texas, which was transmitted at least 270 people. Gaines County has a large rural population and low vaccination rate: just below children in kindergartens – usually 5 years old – vaccinated against measles. The real ratio may be lower because the data does not contain children who are educated at home.

Since then, the epidemic has been poured into neighboring communities, including people on the state border in New Mexico, which has announced its first case February 11and Oklahoma explaining the first two cases March 11. New York Times State health authorities also believed in the epidemic of Kansas said. March 13It is related to people in New Mexico and Texas.

The last epidemic in Ohio has nothing to do with the other states. Ohio Ministry of Health announced the first case March 20 A man who has recently traveled to someone who has recently traveled to abroad. All approved nineth are all about this first vaccinated man.

Who is most affected by measles?

Almost all of the approved measles cases – 97 percent – have not been vaccinated or unknown in vaccination. Only 2 percent of the cases are in people with measles, mumps and measles (MMR) vaccine. Two doses of vaccine 97 percent effective It is only 93 percent effective in one dose.

Children and adolescents are particularly sensitive to measles. Most of the cases – 75 – 19 percent and younger people. Children are also at risk of developing serious complications from measles. About 1 out of 20 Children with measles develop pneumonia and experience a brain swelling that can lead to hearing loss, mental disability and death with approximately 1 out of every 1000 people.

Why are there so many measles cases?

The US declared measles eliminated in 2000. However, occasional outbreaks still occur due to decreasing vaccine rates. Measles are a very infectious virus. If people are not protected against the disease, each case can lead to an additional 12 to 18 cases. When more than 95 percent of people in a community are completely instilled against measles, most people in the region are protected by flock of immunity.

In the 2019-2020 academic year, more than 95 percent of kindergartens were instilled against measles. Nevertheless, this number fell below 93 percent in the 2023-2024 academic year and was at risk of infection of about 280,000 kindergartens.

What does he do to include the US epidemic?

Vaccination is the best protection against measles. Bruce Vanderhoff in Ohio Public Health Department, “Currently we have a measles in Ohio, emphasizes the importance of being completely vaccinated,” he said. Press release Announces the first case of the state. “This disease may be very serious, but it can be prevented. I strongly recommend that you protect yourself and your children by vaccination.”

However, US Health Secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr stopped calling people to instill. “The decision of vaccination is personal,” he wrote. FOX News Article on March 2. “Vaccines not only protect individual children from measles, but also contribute to the immunity of society by protecting those who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons.”