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A cowardly congress allows Trump to hit the economy

The tariff war of the president is a constitutional crisis.

President Donald Trump organized a poster of mutual tariffs during the tariff announcement in the White House on April 2, 2025.(Through Getty Images, Kent Nishimura / Bloomberg)

Donald Trump’s amazing new tariffs have a war against the entire planet. While the President defends, the Republicans lean on the variations of the proverb “short -term pain, long -term earnings”. Republican Senator Tim Shehy syllable The argument in CNN said, “It will definitely be a short -term pain.… If you are going to reshape your home to make it better, when your home is reshaped and everywhere there is gypsum board dust and there are workers in your seating room.”

The problem in Shehy’s metaphor is that Trump’s tariff is a reason to think that both short -term pain and longer periods of pain. In other words, Trump fires the entire neighborhood rather than reshaping the house. It is easy to see short -term pain: stock market fallen It is worth 6 percent, 3.1 trillion dollars. This is the most steep decline since March 2000, when the global economy was rapidly spreading Covid. However, the stock market is only one measure of damage.

What is more disturbing is the possibility that Trump can trigger a global trade war that can lead to a comparable accident with 1929 or 2008. While filed a lawsuit for his policy on Wednesday, Trump It was offered Typically some ridiculous dates, “In 1929, [an era of prosperity] With the Great Depression, it ended very suddenly and if they stayed in the tariff policy, it would be a very different story. ”In fact, after the stock market accident in 1929, the congress enacted the famous Smoot-Hwley tariffs that historians have mentioned as an important factor in a much more global and longer time than typical economic decline. Strongly comparable–Dight, undisputed worse-Smoot-Hawley.

Any criticism against Trump should not be mistaken as a defense of the former neoliberal consensus (one by one of Ronald Reagan to Barack Obama) in favor of globalized free trade. Rightly condemned by the left wings Bernie Sanders is to use the external resources of production, to harm the environment and to promote predatory exploitation of workers in poor countries. However, correcting the old neoliberal order required targeted use of tariffs as part of a careful industrial policy and the creation of new agreements to protect business and environmental rights. What Trump adopts is a sledgehammer approach that applies a formula that fits a single body to almost every country, which is the trade deficit of the United States.

In addition, Trump’s trade war creates an additional uncertainty of the president’s deliberate chaotic government. Trump’s advisors offer two mutual contradictory explanations of why tariffs are needed. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent Talking about tariffs as a bargain chip To re -balance trade relations. His argument is that the United States climbed to increase, not a reassuring theory because of this approach. He also forced foreign policy Biden and Trump administrations allowing the conflict to spread to the Middle East. Moreover, things cannot be sure how long the tariffs will last or how severe they will be. The reason for the bargaining chip requires certainty, as the investment requires certainty, it also weakens the goal of bringing production to the USA.

However, leaving the essence of the theory aside, Bessent’s view has been in contradiction with Trump Advisor Stephen Miller for a long time, ultra nationalist He clearly wants the United States Being parking. Miller’s goal is to climb to continue to climb.

Existing problem

Cover of the April 2025 number

Trump’s economic madness is getting worse with a widespread feature of his second period: the surrender of economic and political elite. Wall Street was Blind by trade war. Trump’s very high protectionist discourse clearly awaited the first period of Trump, where he, with much more restricted policies that re -processed existing trade agreements. However, many people in business elite are not satisfied with the fact that Trump is now carrying out a wild trade war, but they are very afraid to speak. Political allies, such as Trump and Elon Musk, are not afraid of revealing a propaganda war against any corporate leader who speaks publicly against Trump. Wall Street makes you feel discontent with the anonymous mechanism of reducing stock prices.

However, the most relevant corporate delivery to Trump is in the Congress. Here again, the fear factor is very important especially among Republicans. However, in addition to political cowardly, the task was a constitutional injustice. In accordance with the Constitution, the congress has the power to upgrade and reduce tariffs. In recent years, the congress has transferred this power to the President. However, like the similar delegation of the power of war, this strengthening of the Presidency is not deeply democratic. The principle underlying this ruling committee should be allowed to determine the tariffs in an emergency in an emergency, which is a loose rule that will have the power to give unlimited tariffs. The President has the power to change politics as he wishes without democratic responsibility for establishing a coalition. In addition, if the president is as Doddery as Trump and hesitant, the stability required by international trade underwater.

The injustice of the task by the Congress is bilatered. Last month, Senate Minority leader Chuck Schumer and nine other democrats He voted for a constant decision This not only exceeded a Republican budget, but also reduced the Congress’s ability to reduce Trump’s arbitrary tariff -setting power.

A congress report prepared in February remarkable“The US Constitution is the tariff power of the tariff. The Supreme Court has decided that the Congress has decided that it is a wide latitude to transfer the tariff authority to the President, but the congress is ultimately responsible for determining what limitations they have to have and the presidential discretionary authority.”

Otherwise, in the midst of gloomy political news, a light of light is that the democrats begin to take back the spirit of war. On Wednesday, Virginia Senator Tim Kaine The Senate made a decision to pass Asking Trump’s recovery of his tariffs in Canada. The four Republican senator voted for Kaine’s decision and created a small but potentially important crack on GOP’s GOP’s normally solid support wall. The four Republican senators were: Mitch McConnell (Kentucky), Susan Collins (Mainine), Lisa Murkowski (Alaska) and Rand Paul (Kentucky).

Although it is completely symbolic, the decision points to the beginning of a coalition in the Congress to reclaim its tariff power. Semafor on Thursday reported:

The Democrats are entering everything against President Donald Trump’s new global tariffs, and after the four GOP senators challenge Trump in Canada tariffs, they see the chance to continue to put a wedge in the Republican party.

Senator Tim Kaine, D-VA. Semafor’a said in a statement on Thursday, Wednesday, said the tariffs set on Saturday, which will effectively scrape the national emergency Trump, which will be scrapped in a voting plan, he said.

But if the tariffs are separatist among Republicans, the same applies to the democrats. Important parts of the democratic coalition welcomed the idea of ​​using tariffs as a means of industrial policy. In particular, Shawn Fin, President of the United Automobile Workers Association, welcomed with pleasure Trump’s tariffs as a “tool için to revive the American automobile industry and create more domestic business for automobile employees.

While the democrats and tariffs were a useful tool while wandering in the difficult politics of trade, they would be good to raise the voice of Bernie Sanders, who had the reliability of claiming that Trump was deploying themselves in a destructive way.

Unless one of the Sanders or one of the lane is the sound of the main democratic party in the tariffs, American voters will encounter two terrible alternatives: Trump’s economic massacre or a discredited neoliberalism.

Jeet Heer



Jeet Heer, Nation and weekly host Nation Podcast, Time of Monsters. In addition, the monthly column increases “morbid symptoms .. Writer In Love with Art: Francoise Mouly’s comic book adventures with Art Spiegelman (2013) and Sweet Lechery: Reviews, Articles and Profiles (2014), Heer wrote for many publications, New YorkerParis reviewVirginia three months reviewAmerican candidateGuardianNew republicAnd Boston sphere.

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